L E B The Lake Erie Ballet Archive

An independent archive · Erie, Pennsylvania

How a Regional Ballet Company Was Funded

The ornate lobby and grand staircase of a historic theatre, lit warmly and empty before a performance

This page documents how the organisation raised money. It is not an appeal — nothing here can be given to, and this archive accepts nothing from anyone. It is a record, because the funding structure of a small American arts organisation is genuinely interesting and almost never written down.

Support, Sustain, Secure

The company organised its giving into three named tiers, and the naming was doing real work.

Support was the entry level: give what you can, no contribution too small, tax-deductible as a 501(c)(3). Crucially, this tier explicitly counted volunteer time as giving — the organisation stated that it accepted thousands of volunteer hours every season and asked for time, energy and talent as the most important gift. Putting labour on the same page as money is unusual and honest, because at this scale volunteer hours genuinely are the larger contribution.

Sustain attached the gift to a person: helping a child, an aspiring dancer, an artist, a teacher or an administrator progress, through the scholarship, mentorship and arts-in-education programmes. This is the tier a mid-level donor gives to, and the framing is deliberate — a donor who funds a named programme has a reason to give again next year.

Secure was the legacy tier: lifetime membership, the Special Performance Series that brought underserved communities to performances, and an endowment intended to outlast everyone currently involved. The language here was explicitly about securing the founders’ legacy, which is what major-gift language always does — it converts a donation into a relationship with the institution’s history.

Three tiers, three different psychological arguments, one page. It is a well-built ask.

The guild

The Lake Erie Ballet Guild, styled the Friends of the Ballet, was the volunteer body and it appears throughout the record. Membership was open — explicitly not restricted to families enrolled in the programme — and the guild met monthly to plan and to discuss the organisation’s future.

The academy’s own literature pitched guild membership at parents in terms of skills: if you have a talent you would like to share, this is the route. In practice a ballet guild sews and maintains costumes, staffs front of house, runs concessions, manages the December production’s enormous volunteer requirement, organises fundraisers and provides a large part of the institutional continuity across changes of artistic leadership.

Guilds of this kind are the least visible and most load-bearing part of a regional arts organisation. A company can survive an artistic director leaving. It cannot survive its guild dissolving.

The sponsors

The recorded sponsor list is a good cross-section of how a mid-sized American city funds its arts. It includes a downtown arts and culture coalition; a county gaming revenue authority; the guild itself; two regional banks; a county-level arts council; a community foundation running a city-wide giving day; and a local gallery.

Two of those deserve comment. A county gaming revenue authority is a Pennsylvania-specific mechanism: a share of the state’s casino revenue is distributed to host counties and granted out to local projects, and for arts organisations in that part of the state it became one of the most significant funding sources of the 2000s and 2010s. A community foundation giving day is the other modern pillar — a single twenty-four-hour matched-giving event that has become, for many small non-profits, the largest fundraising day of the year.

Neither existed when this company was founded. Both illustrate how much the funding environment for regional arts changed across its lifetime.

The Nutcracker as a funding instrument

None of the above is the largest number. For most American regional ballet companies the December production generates a substantial share of annual earned income in a single weekend, and everything else — the spring production, the new work, the outreach, a large part of the school’s financial assistance — runs on the surplus.

That concentration is the structural fragility at the heart of the entire model. One bad weekend of weather, one venue problem, one cancelled performance, and the following year’s programme is in trouble. It is also why companies invest so heavily in a ballet they have already staged fifty times, as discussed on the Nutcracker page.

Fees, and who could afford them

Tuition was the other pillar, and the academy ran both a financial-assistance scheme and work-trade agreements, assessed on need, ability and attitude. Costumes were largely provided by the organisation as part of its mission rather than bought by families. These are the details that decide whether a ballet school in a working city is a public asset or a private amenity, and they are documented on the academy page.

Reading a non-profit’s finances

Anyone researching an American non-profit arts organisation can read its finances directly. Organisations of this size file an annual return with the Internal Revenue Service, and those filings are public. The IRS Tax Exempt Organization Search is the authoritative index, and the National Endowment for the Arts research office publishes the sector-wide picture those individual filings sit inside.

Nothing on this page constitutes a solicitation. The organisation described here no longer operates and this archive is unaffiliated with any organisation that does.